超全2022年6月四六级翻译基调词汇大合集

p>继承 to inherit

后人 later generation

强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body

益寿延年 to prolong life

保佑平安 to keep sb. safe

彰显物 symbolic meaning

彰显好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings

表达方式/现代人 taste for beauty; aesthetic taste

02

我国基本上多元文化

基本上工艺品 traditional handicraft

形状不一 to be of different shapes

硬质各异 various materials

材质结实 hard texture

造型生动活泼 vivid figure

诗意丰富 rich colors

风格独特 characteristic/unique style

妇科 traditional Chinese medicine

中草药 herbal medicine

望、闻、问、切 observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking

症状 symptom

重大发明 a significant invention

我国上古时代两大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China

火药 gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术 paper-making

指南针 the compass

文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study

笔、墨、纸、玉石 brush, ink stick, paper, ink stone

汉字 Chinese character

笔划 stroke

普通话四声调 the four tones of Mandarin Chinese

书法 calligraphy

山水画 traditional Chinese painting

水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting

武术 martial arts

我国功夫 Kung fu

太极 Tai Chi

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

思想学派 school of thought

思想核心 the core of ideology

代表人物 representative

儒家思想 Confucianism

儒家多元文化 Confucian culture

寺里、僧人 monk

道观 temple

建筑 architecture

钟楼 bell tower

南门 drum tower

牌坊 memorial archway

秦始皇 Terracotta Warriors and Horses

丝绸之路 the Silk Road

故宫 the Imperial Palace

天坛 the Temple of Heaven

伊斯兰教 Islam

东正教堂 mosque

宗教 religion

神话传说 folk tale

寓言 fable

相传 legend

凡间 human world

京剧 Peking Opera

脸谱 mask

正面角色 positive role

木偶戏 puppet show

脱胎 shadow play

芭蕾 acrobatics

相声 crosstalk

说、学、逗、唱 speaking imitating, teasing and singing

说书 story-telling

刺绣 figure

瓷器 porcelain; china

陶器 pottery; earthenware

青铜器 bronze ware

石雕 to carve

梳子 seal

03

我国基本上节日

春节 the Spring Festival / Chinese New Year

除夕节 the Lantern Festival

清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival

中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day/Festival

重阳节 the Double-ninth Day

七夕节 the Double-seventh Day

除夕 Chinese New Year's Eve

年夜饭 annual reunion dinner

中秋节 to pay a new year call

探亲访友 to (pay a) visit to relatives and friends

亲朋好友 relatives and friends

大扫除 to thoroughly clean the house

驱劫难 to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of bad luck

去除灾难 to ward off evils

发红包 to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes

欢度 the celebration of...; to celebrate

春联 spring couplets

庙会 temple fair

曲艺 folk artists

祭神 god-worshiping

蜡烛，烟火 firecracker; firework(s)

画 (traditional) new year picture

压岁钱 new year's gift-money

舞龙 dragon dance

花灯 festival lantern

谜语 lantern riddle

可取的智力活动 beneficial intellectual activity

我国结 Chinese knot

芭蕾 lion dance

赛龙舟 dragon boat race

赏月 to enjoy the full moon

登高 hill climbing

祭拜 to pay respects to the dead at sb.'s tomb

04

食物及菜肴方法

我国菜，中餐 Chinese cuisine

菜肴擅于 cooking technique

煎 to fry

炒 to stir-fry

炸 to deep-fry

烩/烘/炖 to stew

蒸 to steam

熟 to boil

烘烤 to bake

烤 to roast

切条 to cut to strips

切丁 to dice

切碎 to mince

切碎 to grind

饮食习惯 dietary habit

麦芽糖 special food

除夕 sweet sticky rice dumplings

年糕 rice cake

油条 deep-fried dough sticks

泡面 soybean milk

馒头 steamed bun

包子 steamed stuffed bun

拉面 hand-stretched noodles

豆腐 tofu; bean curd

麻花 fried dough twist

皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg

蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg

豆腐 hot pot

原料 ingredient

猪/牛肉丸 pork/beef ball

雀肉 duck

蘑菇 mushroom

北京烤雀 Beijing roast duck

素菜馆 vegetarian restaurant

白酒 Chinese Baijiu

05

我国历史多元文化

两大文明古国之一 one of the four ancient civilizations

人类所历史所 the history of human civilization

源远流长/历史多元文化悠久 to have a long history with a long history

朝代 dynasty

古都 ancient capital

随着短时间的更长 as time goes by

远古 ancient times

原始社会 primitive society

春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period

战国 the Warring States

社会制度 feudal society

帝王，君主 emperor; monarch

历史多元文化两件事 a question left over from history/the past

在战争中损毁 to be ruined in wars

抵抗侵占 to resist the invasion

五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919

在……世纪后期 at the beginning of ... century

迄今为止 up till now

追溯到 to date/trace back to

来源于 to derive/stem from; to originate from/in

发端 birthplace

兴起于…，兴盛于… to emerge in … and prosper in ...

保存最完好的 best-preserved

新址 original site

国家博物馆 National Museum

帝王统治时期 a period of emperor reign

诸侯国 kingdom

勤政爱民 to be diligent and love one’s people

退位 to give up the throne

帝王寝宫 imperial palace以……

命名 to be named after ...

历史多元文化人物 historic figure

阳历 solar calendar

阳历 lunar calendar

天干 heavenly stem

地支 earthly branch

闰月 leap year

06

我国基本上多元文化

金融业学家 economist

慈善家 entrepreneur

金融业全球化 economic globalization

区域性自由贸易区 regional free trade area

自由贸易区 special economic zone

计划金融业 planned economy

市场金融业 market economy

市场调节 market regulation

市场平民化 market diversification

推动经贸合作 to boost economic and trade cooperation

商界 business communities

互惠互利 mutual benefit

共同繁荣/殷实 common prosperity

总需求 aggregate/total demand

总供给 aggregate supply

供过于求 supply exceeding demand

扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

购买力 purchasing power

团购 group buying

预算案 financial budget

耐用消费品品 durable consumer goods

年末促销 year-end promotion

垄断 monopoly

垄断行业 monopoly industry

市场占有率 market share

经济的发展，生产率 productivity

金融业增长停滞不前 economic slowdown

国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

集体企业 collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises

私营企业 private businesses

民营企业 privately-run businesses

中小企业 small and medium-sized enterprises

民间外汇 private capital

民间投资 private investment

泡沫金融业 bubble economy

金融业过热 overheating of the economy

国债 inflation

实体金融业 the real economy

外汇储备充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserve

欧洲各国/国际贸易 domestic/international trade

对外贸易 foreign trade

贸易条件 terms of trade

不公平竞争 unfair competition

税务 customs

税赋 customs duty

自由行，走私货 smuggled goods

的产品质量 product quality

赞扬 to speak highly of

物美价廉 competitive price and superior quality

出货，出货额 sales

存货，库存量 stocks

金融机构组织 financial institution

商业信誉 commercial reputation

管理机制 management mechanism

改善服务 to improve services

延长保修期 to extend maintenance

生产商，生产厂 manufacturer

原材料 raw material

样品 sample

大规模生产 mass production

年产量 annual output

劳力密集型产业 labor-intensive industry

知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry

实习歧视 discrimination in the workplace

高消耗、高投入 high consumption, high investment

沿袭……方式在 to continue with the model of …

住房放贷贷款 residential mortgage loan

购 to pay by installment

信贷紧缩 credit squeeze

取钱 to withdraw money

现金流 interest rate

找实习 to hunt for a job; job hunting

招聘广告 the want ads

职位 position; post; job vacancy/opening

求职信 application letter

实习简历 job resume; CV

填写申请表 to fill in/out the applicati

07

旅游交通

旅游点 tourist attraction; scenic spot

名胜 places of interests

避暑胜地 summer resort

森林公园 forest park

风景区 nature reserve

自然景观 natural scenery

人文景观 human landscape

壮丽河山 magnificent scenery

古典山水园林建筑 classical landscape garden

皇家园林建筑 royal garden

中外游人 tourists from home and abroad

度假村 amusement park

度假 to take a vacation; to go on holiday

门票 (entrance) ticket

订阅景区电子门票 free sightseeing e-coupon

星级酒店 star-rated hotel

高峰期 rush hour

人山人海，人满为患 overcrowded; to be packed with overcrowded people

艰险 to climb mountains and hills

受到……的接见 to be warmly welcomed by …

丰富知识 to enrich one’s knowledge

开阔视野 to broaden one’s horizon

扩大知识面 to enlarge the scope of knowledge

培养独立性 to cultivate independence

运输工具 means of transportation

公共交通 public transport

地铁站 subway station

候车室 waiting room

扣分处罚 point penalty

酒后 drunk driving

高龄禁驾 lifetime ban from driving

居民身份证 passport

签证有效期 validity of visa

散客 individual visitor

团体游人 group visitor

08

地理环境

位于 to be located in/at

西部地区 western regions

省份 provincial capital

水域面积 water area

三面环山 to be surrounded by mountains on three sides

全长……公里 to stretch for ... km/kilometers

景象焕然一新 to take on a completely new look

高原地区 plateau

山峰 peak

咸水湖 freshwater lake

沿海港口 coastal port

植物园 botanical garden

气候 climate

环境保护 environmental protection

提高全民环境保育意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public

环境保育的产品 environment-friendly product

重复使用的产品 disposable product

技术开发可再生资源 to develop renewable resources

高能耗产业 energy-intensive industry

可持续发展 sustainable development

生态环境 the ecological environment

土壤侵蚀 greenhouse effect

废物 pollutant

水土保持 water and soil conservation

降雨量 rainfall

群落灭绝 the extinction of bio-species

先污染后治理 to exert control after pollution

碳减排 carbon emission reduction

保护环境二氧化碳排放 greenhouse gas emission

二氧化碳 carbon dioxide

新能源汽车 green car

废气 exhaust gas

汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust

引擎排气量 engine displacement

零排放车辆 zero-emission vehicle

小排气量汽车 small-displacement car

能源消耗 depletion of resources

能源危机 energy crisis

回收利用 to recycle

低碳的发展道路 way to low-carbon urbanization

的发展 urbanization

濒临灭绝/失传 to be on the verge of extinction/loss

濒危群落 endangered species

稀有群落 rare species

防护林带 shelter belt

森林覆盖率 forest coverage rate

改善土壤 soil improvement

地质灾害 geological disaster

灾难 catastrophe; tragedy; disaster

差一点 misfortune

伤亡医护人员 casualty

致死人口数 death toll

台风 typhoon

火山爆发 volcanic eruption

地震 earthquake

洪水泛滥 flood

旱季 drought

09

教育

成人教育 universal education

高等教育 higher education

象牙塔 ivory tower

有系统院校 regular universities and colleges

军校 military academy

九年教育体制 nine-year compulsory education

学前教育 preschool education

失学儿童 dropout

识字 illiteracy; illiterate

受过良好教育的 well-educated

入学率 enrollment rate

适龄儿童 school-age children

高考 college entrance examination

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate

读研 attend graduate school

就读于典礼 graduation ceremony

就读于鉴定 graduation appraisal

就读于论文 graduation dissertation/thesis

就读于实习 graduation field work

授与学位 confer an academic degree on sb.

博士学位 doctor’s degree

攻读 master’s degree

学士学位 bachelor’s degree

在职博士生 on-job doctorate

研究生就读于证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma

中专生 secondary specialized student

在校中学生 undergraduate

小学 elementary/primary and middle/secondary schools

扩招 scale expansion

扩大招生人口数 enlarge school enrollment

走读生 non-resident student

住校生 boarder

课外活动 extracurricular activity

必修课 required/compulsory course

选修课 elective/optional course

基础课 basic course

专业课程 specialized course

专业知识 specialized knowledge/expertise

开设课程 offer a course

课程表 school schedule

教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

免试 credit system

高三 make-up examination

学年 school year

师资力量 teaching faculty

应试教育 exam-oriented education system

推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-around development

基本实现教育现代化 basically modernize education

招生就业指导 enrollment and vocation guidance

竞争接连不断 fierce competition

评价基础 evaluation system

选拔官员/人才 select officials/talents

10

科技

空间研究团队 space laboratory

在线社区 online community

航天飞机 shuttle

社交方式在 social networking

探测器 detector

Google search engine

信息时代 information age

网民 netizen

信息发生爆炸 information explosion

活跃用户 active user

高科技的产品 high-tech product

对…上瘾 be /get addicted to...

电子设备 electronic device

电脑病毒 computer virus

智能手机 smart phone; intelligent handset

虚拟世界 virtual world

创新 innovation

博客食店 online shopping

共同技术开发 research and development

电子商务 e-commerce

核心技术 core technology

消费品理念 consumption concept

数码通 telecommunication

大众媒体 mass media

硬件 hardware

电子书 electronic version

软件 software

消闲资讯 entertainment information

博客划船 surf on the Internet

在线消闲online entertainment

网页网页 web browsing

当地新闻网 local news

即时消息 instant message

简讯 brief news

录像带电话 videophone

行之有效 obtain information

文件传输 document transmission

观众群 audience rating

复习助威雀～

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